The football match, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.
| A．broken off | B．called off | C．set off | D．worn off |
B
解析試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。break off 解散；call off 取消； set off 出發，動身，使爆炸；wear off 逐漸消失，逐漸停止；句意：原定于上個星期天的足球賽因為天氣問題最后被取消了。根據句意說明B正確。
考點：考查動詞短語辨析
點評：動詞短語是高考常考內容。可以按照以下方法學習：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據小品詞在該項中的總體意思結合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近, 這要結合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。
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Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches, he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
| A．that he claims | B．does he claim |
| C．is it that he claims | D．as he claims |
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Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
【小題1】The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.
| A．review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup |
| B．analyse the causes of errors made by football referees |
| C．set a standard for football refereeing |
| D．reexamine the rules for football refereeing |
| A．slightly above average | B．higher than in the 1998 World Cup |
| C．quite unexpected | D．as high as in a standard match |
| A．errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball |
| B．the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors |
| C．the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will occur |
| D．errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot |
| A．the researchers involved in the experiment |
| B．the inspectors of the football tournament |
| C．the referees of the football tournament |
| D．the observers at the site of the experiment |
| A．The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. |
| B．Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. |
| C．A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. |
| D．An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. |
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— . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
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A．Have a nice time |
B．Pardon me |
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C．That’s great |
D．You are right |
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