Question

It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
I looked at my shabby slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
【小題1】Two children came to the writer’s front door because _________________.

A．it was Thanksgiving Day	B．they were beggars
C．they wanted old papers	D．they wanted a cup of cocoa

【小題2】Why did the writer let the children in?

A．She showed great pity on them

B．She had old papers to sell

C．She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving feast

D．She wanted them to see how rich she was

【小題3】The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because ________________.

A．she saw that the lady’s room was comfortable

B．she saw the cups matched the saucers

C．the writer’s slipcovers were very new

D．the writer was preparing a big meal while she was too hungry.

【小題4】From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on ________.

A．how much money you have had

B．how you feel about your life

C．how you have helped others

D．what job your husband is doing

【小題5】The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to ____________.

A．show her husband that someone had come

B．remind her that she had helped two children

C．remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood

D．remind her how life should be

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)之夜，一對(duì)來(lái)要舊報(bào)紙的男孩和女孩給我?guī)��?lái)的人生思考。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.說(shuō)明他們敲門(mén)是想要一些舊報(bào)紙，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章5,6,7行I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.說(shuō)明我很同情他們，在如此寒冷的天氣里，遭受這樣的痛苦，故A正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段3,4行The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.”說(shuō)明B正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章中女孩子的那句話“Your cups match your saucers.”讓我們思考著我們的生活究竟幸福還是不幸福。故B正確。
【小題5】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.說(shuō)明我想讓這樣的腳印提醒我，故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)之夜，一對(duì)來(lái)要舊報(bào)紙的男孩和女孩給我?guī)��?lái)的人生思考。要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。