Question

閱讀理解 　　A Chinese lawmaker from the booming eastern coastal province of Jiangsu has called the building of new countryside an issue of human rights in another sense． 　　“The new countryside should be prosperous, civilized and harmonious, and enjoy a comprehensive development, ”Ding Dawei, a deputy to the 10th National People’s Congress(NPC), the Chinese legislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))now in an annual full session in Beijing, said on Thursday． 　　According to Ding, also mayor of Nantong City in Jiangsu, the building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as farmers’ right to subsistence and development, as well as their rights to exercise democracy in village management． 　　“Just as the central government has stressed, farmers’ will must be fully respected in building new countryside．Local governments can only guide them to do the correct thing, and must not force them to do anything they don’t want to,” said Ding． 　　It might be easier to enrich the villages and farmers than to “help them achieve progress in the spiritual and political areas, ”Ding noted． 　　“I think the most important thing is to truly strengthen the democratic management of village affairs, which will offer a fundamental guarantee for farmers’ rights to education, culture, entertainment, medicare and basic social security, ”he said． 　　China’s 900 million farmers have gained the right to directly elect or oust their village heads since 1988, which gives them a bigger say in running village affairs．However, intervention in village elections by governments at higher levels, corrupt village heads abusing power, and the lack of transparency in village management often undermines rural democracy and even spark off rural unrest． (1) The building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as ________． [　　] A． equal rights B． say no to any policy of the government C． extreme autonomy D． the right to subsistence and development (2) According to Ding Dawei, the construction of socialist new countryside is ________． [　　] A． to value human rights in a new sense B． the requirement of the International Human Right Organization C． to give farmers rights to manage the new countryside D． to enrich the farmers (3) According to the text, which is the following not correct to the socialist? [　　] A． One that develops quickly on all aspects． B． One in which people get along well with each other． C． People can do anything they wish to． D． One that is very rich and successful． (4) It can be concluded that in building the new countryside ________． [　　] A． governments should offer farmers everything they want B． governments should help farmers as far as possible C． farmers should listen to governments on everything D． farmers will have rights to do anything at their will (5) The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________． [　　] A． to vote for their village heads B． to sing high praise for their village heads C． to criticize their village heads D． to force their village heads to leave

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．D;
解析：

(1)	由第三段最后可知答案。
(2)	考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段內(nèi)容可知。
(3)	考查正誤判斷。從全文知A、B、D均是正確的，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知C項(xiàng)不正確。
(4)	考查推理判斷。從第五、六段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)，用排除法可推知只有B項(xiàng)正確。
(5)	考查詞義猜測。畫線部分前面有關(guān)鍵詞or，顯然表示選擇。前面是選舉，后面就應(yīng)該與其意思相反，當(dāng)然就是“罷免”了，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容也可推知。