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完形填空。

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

  Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could 1 , they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their 2 . The following is one of such examples.

  George Stephenson (1781-1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, 3 a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with 4 from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the 5 . They said that the 6 and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would 7 or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their 8 . People believe what they said.

  George Stephenson 9 people that the train could go on small rails, could 10 carriages full of goods and 11 and that there was no great 12 to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them 13 . However, after some time, he was 14 to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself 15 what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.

  The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train 16 , and saw it running quickly to them. They 17 it was terrible. They ran quickly back home for 18 and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to come out 19 it had passed. A week later an old woman 20 said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for these days.

1.

[  ]

A.manage
B.succeed
C.finish
D.achieve

2.

[  ]

A.place
B.office
C.head
D.way

3.

[  ]

A.getting
B.taking
C.using
D.putting

4.

[  ]

A.troubles
B.questions
C.supports
D.struggles

5.

[  ]

A.lab
B.school
C.city
D.country

6.

[  ]

A.fire
B.noise
C.air
D.oil

7.

[  ]

A.burst
B.die
C.run
D.break

8.

[  ]

A.plants
B.animals
C.clothes
D.houses

9.

[  ]

A.talked
B.told
C.persuaded
D.forced

10.

[  ]

A.pull
B.push
C.work
D.pick

11.

[  ]

A.foods
B.wood
C.passengers
D.coal

12.

[  ]

A.interest
B.danger
C.loss
D.advantage

13.

[  ]

A.know
B.understand
C.accept
D.believe

14.

[  ]

A.able
B.ready
C.prepared
D.likely

15.

[  ]

A.met
B.showed
C.proved
D.provided

16.

[  ]

A.in the end
B.in the air
C.in danger
D.in the distance

17.

[  ]

A.considered
B.thought
C.wondered
D.hoped

18.

[  ]

A.fear
B.sure
C.safety
D.protection

19.

[  ]

A.before
B.after
C.until
D.when

20.

[  ]

A.yet
B.only
C.also
D.still
答案:B;D;C;A;D;B;A;D;B;A;C;B;D;A;C;D;B;A;C;D
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(1)A.interesting   

  
  

B.engaged   

  
  

C.excited   

  
  

D.interested   

  
  

(2)A.something   

  
  

B.nothing   

  
  

C.much   

  
  

D.much   

  
  

(3)A.often   

  
  

B.sometimes   

  
  

C.seldom   

  
  

D.always   

  
  

(4)A.neighbors   

  
  

B.companies   

  
  

C.workshops   

  
  

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B.satisfied   

  
  

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(6)A.taking   

  
  

B.going   

  
  

C.coming   

  
  

D.bringing   

  
  

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B.why   

  
  

C.whether   

  
  

D.however   

  
  

(8)A.silly   

  
  

B.necessary   

  
  

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D.possible   

  
  

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B.good   

  
  

C.unimportant   

  
  

D.important   

  
  

(10)A.business   

  
  

B.duty   

  
  

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D.idea   

  
  

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(18)A.with   

  
  

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C.because   

  
  

D.after   

  
  

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1.A. beautiful            B. unlimited               C. rare                        D. valuable

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11.A. Thus       B. However    

C. Generally speaking  D. Therefore

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13.A. too many         B. a few                      C. some                      D. few

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18.A. use                    B. stay                        C. keep                       D. last

19.A. control             B. born                        C. plan                        D. reward

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