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Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __1__ the financial crisis(危機(jī)), fewer companies would like to __2__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __3__ to hire only one person __4__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(簡歷).

After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later ____5____ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____6____ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __7__ arrived at the interview place on time, __8__ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably __9__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our __10__. We will tell you the __11__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very __12__.

In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me __13__ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __14__?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also __15__ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s __16__ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.

Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __17__ in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __18__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand __19__. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of __20__ compared with others!

1.A. As to  B. Due to  C. Instead of      D. Contrary to

2.A. promote    B. train      C. employ D. discover

3.A. encouraged        B. allowed          C. supposed      D. intended

4.A. while B. since     C. though  D. if

5.A. meet B. attract   C. decide  D. represent

6.A. slowly         B. smoothly       C. secretly         D. silently

7.A. members   B. students        C. friends  D. candidates

8.A. waiting for B. watching over        C. thinking about       D. looking into

9.A. formal        B. simple   C. funny    D. strange

10.A. information      B. notice   C. order    D. return

11.A. result       B. choice  C. mark     D. idea

12.A. annoyed  B. puzzled C. disappointed          D. shocked

13.A. doubtfully         B. excitedly       C. calmly   D. worriedly

14.A. matter      B. cause    C. conclusion    D. interview

15.A. middle     B. ending          C. part       D. course

16.A. way B. reply     C. problem        D. question

17.A. changed  B. grew     C. came     D. developed

18.A. expect     B. forget   C. dislike   D. regret

19.A. generosity        B. curiosity        C. dignity  D. personality

20.A. abilities    B. strengths       C. challenges     D. opportunities

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了主人公的兒子在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候開始找工作,由于金融危機(jī),找到工作遇到了困難,他向一家公司遞交了簡歷,有二十多人申請了這份工作。作為考試測試的一部分,這家公司給所有應(yīng)聘的人打電話說他們落選了,在所有人中,只有主人公的兒子聽到落選之后,依然給對(duì)方說了謝謝,而正是因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn),作者的兒子成功的得到了這份工作。

1.B考查短語的含義。句意為:半年前,兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè),他開始找工作。由于金融危機(jī)的緣故,沒有幾家公詞愿意雇傭新的職員。as to 至于,對(duì)于; due to 由于;instead of 代替,相反;contrary to 與---相反。由此可知答案應(yīng)為B。

2.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。 句意為:由于金融危機(jī),很少有公司愿意再雇傭新的職員,由此可知此處應(yīng)為雇傭的意思。promote vt 提拔,提升;train vt 培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練;  employ vt 雇傭;discover vt 發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案應(yīng)為C。                                                                                                           

3.D 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。句意為:我的兒子瞄上了一家打算雇傭一名新職員的公司。encourage vt 鼓勵(lì),鼓舞; allow vt 允許 suppose vt 猜想,料想;intend vt 打算,想要。打算雇傭新職員。故答案應(yīng)為D。

4.A 考查連詞的意思。句意為:我的兒子瞄上了一家公司,然而有二十多個(gè)人填了簡歷。while conj 然而,輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折;since conj 既然; though conj 雖然,盡管; if conj 如果。

此處表示報(bào)名的人數(shù)多而有點(diǎn)兒震驚應(yīng)試確實(shí)有困難的的意思。

5.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為:在面試之后,將有三個(gè)人進(jìn)入最后一輪的決賽,并從中決定一個(gè)人被雇傭。meet vt 會(huì)見,碰見;attract vt 吸引; decide vt 決定; represent vt代表。故答案應(yīng)為C。

6.B 考查副詞的詞義。句意為:一切似乎都很順利,我的兒子通過了第一輪,一個(gè)周之后,要參加決賽。slowly adv 慢慢地;smoothly adv 流利地,平滑地;secretly adv 秘密地;silently adv 安靜地,寂靜地。事情進(jìn)行得很順利,故應(yīng)為B。

7.D 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:在決賽的那天,我的兒子和另兩位參選者按時(shí)到達(dá)了面試的現(xiàn)場。member n 成員,會(huì)員;student n 學(xué)生;friend n 朋友; candicate n 參賽者,候選人。故答案應(yīng)為D。

8.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。句意為:我的兒子和另兩位候選人按時(shí)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場,等候測試。wait for 等待;watch over 看守,監(jiān)視;think about 思考,考慮;look into 調(diào)查,觀察。應(yīng)是三個(gè)人在等待測試。故答案應(yīng)為A。

9.B 考查形容詞的詞義。句意為:沒有料到的是,面試竟是如此的簡單。從下文,面試的人告訴他們,他們都很優(yōu)秀讓他們回去等待通知可以知到,這次面試沒有設(shè)置什么題目,所以應(yīng)為簡單。formal adj 正式的,拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模籹imple adj 簡單的;funny adj 有趣的 strange adj 奇怪的的。故答案應(yīng)為B。

10.B 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:面試的人員告訴他們,讓他們回去等待通知。information n 消息,信息; notice n 通知,通告;order n 命令;return n 返回,歸還。公詞應(yīng)該是通知我們面試的結(jié)果,不應(yīng)是獲取信息。故答案應(yīng)為B。

11.A 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:回去等待通知,三天之后告訴我們結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)該是面試的結(jié)果,故為result。result n 結(jié)果;choice n 選擇;mark n 標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記;idea n 思想,主意。故答案應(yīng)為A。

12.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為:在第三天,我的兒子剛吃過早飯不久就收到了面試的結(jié)果通知他,他被有被雇傭,對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果,全家人應(yīng)該感覺到是有點(diǎn)失望。annoyed adj 煩惱的,煩悶的;puzzled adj 困惑的;disappointed adj 失望的;shocked adj 震驚的。故答案應(yīng)為C。

13.B考查副詞詞義。句意為:那天傍晚的時(shí)候,兒子突然打電話興奮的告訴我,他被錄取了。后面的意思說被錄取,由此可知應(yīng)為興奮地告訴我。calmly adv 平靜地,鎮(zhèn)靜地;excitedly adv 激動(dòng)地,興奮地;doubtfully adv 有疑惑地,懷疑地;worriedly adv 擔(dān)心地,憂慮地。故答案應(yīng)為B。

【小題 14】A 考查名詞的詞義。兒子興奮地告訴我,他被錄取了,而作為我來說,是想迫不急待地知道事情的經(jīng)過。所以句意為:我迫不急待地想知道整個(gè)事情的經(jīng)過。matter n 事件,事情;cause n 原因,事業(yè);conclusion n 結(jié)論;interview n 采訪,面試。所以答案應(yīng)為A。

14.C 考查名詞的詞義。句意為:其實(shí)他們第一次給我兒子的信息是他們面試測試的一部分。middle n 中間,中部;ending n 結(jié)束,結(jié)尾;part n 部分;course n 課程,過程。故答案為C。

15.B 考查名詞的意思,句意為:這個(gè)早晨,三個(gè)人收到了同樣的信息,而只有我兒子在對(duì)方說再見的時(shí)候說了“謝謝”。way n 方式,方法;reply n 回答,答復(fù); problem n 問題;question n 問題。故答案應(yīng)為B。

16.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為:就是在那時(shí),我才知道,我兒子的希望以那種方式到來了。change vt 改變,改換;grow vt 成長,生長;come vt 來,到來;develop vt 發(fā)展,開發(fā)。故答案應(yīng)為C。

17.B 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為:當(dāng)你失望的時(shí)候,不要忘了向使你失望的人說聲謝謝。expect vt 期待,期望;forget vt 忘記;dislike vt 不喜歡;regret vt 遺憾。這里的意思是說,在失望的時(shí)候,也同樣感謝使你失望的那個(gè)人。

18.A考查名詞的詞義。句意為:說“謝謝”顯示出了你對(duì)他人工作的尊重,也同樣

顯示著你的寬宏大量。generosity n 慷慨,大方,寬宏大量;curiosity n 好奇心;dignity n尊嚴(yán),高貴;personality n 個(gè)人,私人。別人使自己失望時(shí),也同樣表示感謝,可以顯示出你的寬宏大量。故答案應(yīng)為A。

19.D 考查形容詞的詞義。當(dāng)處于同樣的情況之下,和其他人相比時(shí),就機(jī)會(huì)來說,你會(huì)占有上風(fēng)。ability n 能力;strength n 力量;challenge n挑戰(zhàn);opportunity n 機(jī)會(huì)。從上文來看,正是由于兒子的“謝謝”再贏得了這次測試,獲得了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),故答案應(yīng)為D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查夾敘夾議文章的理解及詞匯辨析。

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

    TV and computer games are blamed for everything from turning our children into a generation of couch potatoes to increased anti-social behavior.Dr .Aric Sigman an associate fellow of the British Psychological Society, believes watching TV too much Puts children at increased risk of health problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

       If you’re worried about how long your child spends in front of a screen.It may be time to review and modify your family’s screen habits.

       Research firm BMRB estimates young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend ,on average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

       In April 2007, he told MPs children under three shouldn’t be exposed to TV at all.

       He recommended children aged between three and seven should watch no more than  30 minutes to an hour of TV a day, seven to 12-yea-olds should be limited to one hour, and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch a maximum of one and a half hours.

       Dr .Sigman wants the Government to publish recommended daily guidelines for TV watching, as it does for salt intake.

       Both women, who have five children between them, acknowledge that cutting down screen time can be tough. “It needs a bit of effort, but small steps can make a difference so everyone in the family is happier,” says Laura O’ Flynn.

       Keep TVs and computers out of children’s bedrooms.Watching TV before going to sleep doesn’t help children settle.Instead, read a bedtime story or encourage them to read for themselves.Having and who they’re talking to online.

       Good viewing habits start young.It’s difficult to impose rules on teenagers who already watch excessive TV or play computer games for hours on end.

       Help children plan their viewing with a TV guide.This will cut down screen time and help them to become more selective about what they watch.

       Don’t put on the TV as background noise.

       Set viewing limits.Decide with your children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing computer games.Think in 30-minute units.Shorter periods make it easier to switch off and cut down on screen consumption.

       Lead by example.Don’t have a TV in your own bedroom and don’t spend hours watching TV or online.

       Do some activities, such as playing board games or going out on a bike ride to distract their attention from TV or computers.Laura O’ Flynn says: “we went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them .”

       Before rushing to throw out your TV set or computer, it’s worth remembering much of the current research focuses on excessive TV watching.Watching TV as a family can be a shared social event and , if you plan your viewing and do something different to look forward to together rather than having the TV on all the time ,it’s all about striking right balance.

Review and modify your family’s screen habits

71.            

By TV and computer

games

◆Obesity: a generation of couch potatoes

◆72.                   

◆In creased risk of health problem: attention deficit

Hyperactivity disorder

The present situation

Young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend, on

Average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen.

Advice / Suggestions

◆Children under

three

No TV time

◆Children aged between 3 and 7

74.                  

to an hour of TV a day

73.                        

One hour a day

◆12 to 15-year-olds

A maximum of one and a half hours a day

◆The Government

Recommended daily guidelines for TV watching

75.                                          

Screen time

Effects

Keeping TV and computers out of children’s bedrooms

Help with children’s sleep

Forming good viewing habits when they’re young

76.             or computer games for hours on end

77.                   children’s plan for viewing with a TV guide

◆The reduction of screen time

◆78.              what they watch

Not turning on TV as background noise

Setting Viewing limits

79.                            

Leading by example

Doing other activities

Distraction from TV or computers

80.            lies between planning viewing and doing something different

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