Question

閱讀理解： 　　Sociologists, working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men．The number is said to be as high as 6％ in Germany． 　　“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men's world,”said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study． 　　Many men say that they have more duties than women．A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more．Some are even against their wives working at all．When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be taken good care of．If women take full--time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best doing：making a nice home and bringing up the children． 　　Some women disagree．They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life．Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances． 　　Anne Harper has a very good job．She also believes in“Women’s Liberation”,“I don’t wish I were a man,”she says,“and I don’t think many women do．But I do wish people would stop treating us like second－class people．At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less．There are still a lot of jobs only to men-usually they are the best ones．If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life．How many women scientists are there…or engineers?” (1) Many men think ________． [　　] A． women can’t do what men can B． men have to work much harder than women C． men can make money more easily than women D． women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home (2) Some women have different ideas．They say that ________． [　　] A． women need chances to go out of the home more often B． women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C． if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D． women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes (3) Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man ________． [　　] A． because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B． but she wished to get the same job as men C． because she had got a good job D． but she wished to be treated the same as a man (4) Which of the following is not true according to the passage? [　　] A． There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones． B． Women are second－class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life． C． Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men． D． There are some best jobs that women have few chances to take． (5) Anne Harper thought that ________． [　　] A． women should live a better life than men B． women should be really liberated C． women should be given better jobs than men D． women should live a more wonderful life than men

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．B;3．D;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	這是一道概括主旨的題，此題的依據是第三段內容。該段開頭兩句說的是男子任務重，那么不言而喻，家務活和教育子女的任務應由婦女承擔；另有一些男士則公開反對婦女外出工作。可見，不少男士認為婦女的主要職責是在家料理家務。
(2)	一些婦女持不同觀點，文中第四段反映了她們的意見。這也正是文章的中心思想和作者的寫作意圖－爭取人權平等，婦女自由，男女平等。
(3)	安妮·哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社會像對男人一樣對待她。該題是一道考查細節的題，答案在最后一段。
(4)	選項B的觀點在文中沒有出現。文中男士盡管擺出種種理由，但還沒有人敢明日張膽地發表歧視婦女的觀點，即是婦女作為二等公民，認為婦女不應生活得更美好。
(5)	安妮·哈珀的想法正是作者的意圖，如最后一段寫道：“She also believes in Women’s liberation”然后她又列舉了許多事實，其立意還是為了說明這一正確論點。