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  Dr Wiseman started“the laugh lab”project in September 2001.It is the largest study of humour.Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details , tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.

  The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke.But there is also a serious purpose, the researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor.The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.

  This is a subject that has long interested psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time, people are not completely honest.We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be controlled.When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.

  By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted(提交).This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for instance.

  “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,”said Dr Wiseman.“Males use humor to appear superior(優越的)to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”

  Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor.The British enjoy what is usually called“toilet humor”.But the French like their jokes short and sharp:“You’re a high priced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for $500?”“Yes.What’s the second question?”

  The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor.But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality.Perhaps that proves the point.Is this joke funny?I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.

  Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.Perhaps this is relief.Computers already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.

(1)

Scientist started“the laugh lab”project ________

[  ]

A.

to find the funniest joke in European countries

B.

to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures

C.

to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humor

D.

to get more personal details about participants

(2)

What is the main idea of the 4 th and 5 th paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Man and woman have different senses of humour.

B.

Male and female have similar senses of humour.

C.

About 10,000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.

D.

Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.

(3)

The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans ________.

[  ]

A.

to show that French people have a better sense of humour

B.

to prove the British people have a sense of“toilet humour”

C.

to show people from different nations have different senses of humour

D.

to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour

(4)

Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans

B.

The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing

C.

Males are better at word play compared with women

D.

Females like to use humor to show that they are superior

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.A;
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(1)

The first paragraph is written to ________.

[  ]

A.

attract readers’ attention

B.

introduce some researchers to us

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introduce the topic of the passage

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tell us the result of a research

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According to Spigt and his colleagues, the elderly are often dehydrated ________.

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A.

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because water can reduce the level of sodium in the body.

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partly because their feeling of thirst may be slow.

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The main purpose of this passage is to tell people ________.

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A.

elderly men like to drink more water

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elderly men should drink more water

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drinking extra water does no harm to elderly men

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  Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch?Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores?What can’t you be bothered to do?

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What can be inferred from the passage?

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British people are too lazy to do anything.

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Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.

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Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

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People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.

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Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

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More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.

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What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean?

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basic

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All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK except ________.

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(1)

According to the first paragraph, which is true between Teddy and his teacher?

[  ]

A.

Mrs.Thompson loved him all the same.

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Mrs.Thompson didn't play well with him.

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Mrs.Thompson told Teddy not to tell a lie.

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Mrs.Thompson had a dislike of Teddy

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From the passage, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

Teddy loved his mother very much

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Mrs.Thompson told a lie and felt ashamed

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Mrs.Thompson cried because she misunderstood Teddy

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Teddy hoped Mrs.Thompson could treat him like his mom

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Why did Teddy become one of the smartest children in the class?

[  ]

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Mrs.Thompson paid little attention to him.

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Mrs.Thompson gave him encouragement more often

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Teddy was clever and worked hard.

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Teddy got well on with other students.

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As a teacher, Mrs.Thompson realized that it was important ________.

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According to the passage, Ray ________.

[  ]

A.

is a boy of many gifts

B.

is very helpful to his parents

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learned fast under Dr.Tisman's instruction

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stopped working with Dr.Tisman after his success

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What do we know about Dr.Tisman?

[  ]

A.

He succeeded in finding cures for cancer.

B.

He made a new discovery in cancer treatment.

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He convinced Ray to become a partner of him.

D.

He taught Ray knowledge related to his research.

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What made Ray first known to the medical world?

[  ]

A.

His presentation at AFCR.

B.

His great skills in computer.

C.

His devotion to cancer research.

D.

His appearance on television newscasts.

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Dr.Tisman's research is aimed at ________.

[  ]

A.

providing different cancer treatments

B.

proving the effects of vitamins on babies

C.

finding the side effects of a cancer drug

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testing the effectiveness of a new drug mixture

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  Watching 3D films such as Avatar could give some viewers headaches, experts have warned.

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  Rick Heineman, a spokesman for RealD, which provides 3D equipment to cinemas, said headaches and nausea were the main reasons 3D technology never took off before.

  But he said new digital technology addresses many of the problems that had previously caused sore heads.

(1)

What can we learn from what Dr Michael Rosenberg said?

[  ]

A.

A lot of people prefer walking around with very minor eye problems to sitting silently watching 3D films.

B.

The brain can deal with very minor eye problems under normal circumstances naturally.

C.

A lot of people haven’t got very minor eye problems when viewing films under normal circumstances.

D.

People come into very minor eye problems and a minor muscle imbalance when watching 3D films.

(2)

What does the underlined word “prolonged” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

continuous

B.

constant

C.

regular

D.

long-time

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According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It has taken less than $1 billion to make the popularity of three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets.

B.

Watching a 3D movie leaves viewers confronted with an entirely new sensory experience.

C.

There are studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film.

D.

Rick Heineman said that 3D technology would never take off headaches and nausea in future.

(4)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The expert warns the readers not to watch 3D films because of resulting in an aching head.

B.

New digital technology gives viewers headaches and eye problems.

C.

The experts are studying how to get rid of many of the problems that have previously caused sore heads.

D.

Viewing 3D films may result in some side-effect problems such as headaches.

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