Question

Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20^th century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.
But even with the recession(經濟萎縮) apparently cutting down the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960.
“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA?’ the answer a lot more is: It depends.”
The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”
The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光環) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.
Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.
【小題1】According to paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses ruled by purer disciplines?

A．Envious(嫉妒的).	B．Realistic.
C．Scornful(蔑視的).	D．Appreciative.

【小題2】. It seems that the argument over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ___.

A．the complaints from various employers

B．the success of many non-MBAs

C．the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines

D．the poor performance of MBAs at work

【小題3】. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?

A．They are usually self-centered.

B．They are aggressive and greedy.

C．They keep complaining about their jobs.

D．They are not good at dealing with people.

【小題4】. From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.

A．can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly

B．quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates

C．receive salaries that do not match their professional training

D．cherish unrealistic expectations about their future

【小題5】 What is the passage mainly about?

A．Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.

B．The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.

C．Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.

D．A debate held recently on university campuses.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：
【小題1】C 推理題。根據文章第一段內容可知Bill Gates的成功讓人們對于MBA的學歷有了很大的懷疑。那些學習哲學和文學的人對MBA更是很看輕。故說明C項正確。
【小題2】B 推理題。根據第五段內容The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.說明Bill Gates等人的成功讓人們對MBA持有了懷疑的態度。故B正確。
【小題3】.D 推理題。根據文章最后一段第1，2行Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.說明MBA的畢業生可能不太擅長與人交流，在處理與人有關的事物方面的技巧缺乏，故D正確。
【小題4】.D 細節題。根據倒數第三段MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”說明MBA的畢業生有些想法不是很實際，故D正確。
【小題5】.C 主旨大意題。文章主要是關于對MBA課程的懷疑，認為MBA的畢業生在處理人際關系方面有缺陷，以及他們可能會有一些不太切合實際的想法等。故C正確。
考點：考查報告類短文閱讀
點評：文章主要是關于對MBA課程的懷疑，認為MBA的畢業生在處理人際關系方面有缺陷，以及他們可能會有一些不太切合實際的想法等。考查了推理題為主，。以推理題的考查為主，在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，準確定位細心判斷。