There is a virtue (美德)in China－Respecting the 36 and care for the young”. About the above two aspects, we will discuss the former one in this passage.
Why should we 37 the old? because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and in experience. Our elders have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 38 everything to their kindness and love.
When we show them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
1. A．grandpas B．friends C．fathers D．old
2. A．look forward B．contribute C．loved D．respect
3. A．exhibit B．owe C．explain D．point
4. A．accepting B．showing C．devoting D．greeting
5. A．describing B．expressing C．sending D．suggesting
6. A．Though B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
7. A．going through B．experiencing with C．suffering from D．worrying out
8. A．possibly B．maybe C．likely D．probably
9. A．disagreed B．quarreled C．liked D．dealt
10. A．society B．company C．community D．school
11. A．fact B．experience C．emotion D．information
12. A．environmental B．especially C．cultural D．good
13. A．indifferently B．quickly C．silently D．quietly
14. A．raise B．rise C．rouse D．arise
15. A．give in B．get out C．send out D．give up
16. A．forced B．expected C．needed D．reminded
17. A．question B．doubt C．wonder D．challenge
18. A．suffering B．discomfort C．trouble D．upset
19. A．slight B．light C．heavy D．serious
20. A．wander B．living C．aware D．sensitive
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹中國有個美德—尊老愛幼，分析為什么要尊敬老人和怎樣尊敬老人。
1.考查名詞：A. grandpas爺爺，B. friends 朋友，C. fathers父親，D. old老的，中國有個美德—尊老愛幼，the old指“老人”，選D
2.考查詞組：A. look forward盼望，B. contribute 貢獻，C. loved愛，D. respect尊敬，由第一句話Respecting the 36 and care for the young 可知填D
3.考查動詞：A. exhibit展覽， B. owe 欠，C. explain解釋，D. point指，大部分人把這個歸功于他們的善良和愛。Owe sth to sth把…歸功于，選B
4.考查動詞：A. accepting接受，B. showing 展示，C. devoting 奉獻，D. greeting問好，我們向他們表示敬意要么向他們鞠躬，要么向他們微笑問好。選D
5.考查動詞：A. describing描寫， B. expressing表達，C. sending送，D. suggesting建議，這是我們向他們表示我們的感謝的方式。選B
6.考查副詞：A. Though 雖然，B. Besides此外C. Therefore 因此，D. However然而，此外，老人也經歷了你們經歷的這么多年。選B
7.考查詞組：A. going through 經歷B. experiencing with做實驗C. suffering from患病D. worrying out擔心，解析同上。選A
8.考查副詞：A. possibly 可能地，B. maybe 可以C. likely 可能D. probably可能，你有可能不同意老人的觀點。這里需要形容詞，只有C是。
9.考查詞組：A . disagreed不同意B. quarreled 爭吵C. liked喜歡D. dealt打交道，和前面的you do not agree with the belief of your elders 一致，選A
10.考查名詞：A. society 社會，B. company 公司，C. community 社區，D. school學校，就是這些帶來人類社會的變化。選A
11.考查名詞：A. fact 事實， B. experience經驗C. emotion情感，D. information信息，無論你多么不贊同他們，給他們的經驗贊譽。選B
12.考查形容詞：A. environmental 環境，B. especially 尤其，C. cultural 文化，D. good好的，隨著時間的變化和文化的影響。選C
13.考查副詞：A. indifferently 不以為然地B. quickly 快地C. silently 沉默地，D. quietly安靜地，年輕人應該悄悄的表達自己的觀點。選D
14.考查詞組：A. raise提高，飼養，B. rise上升，C. arouse引起D. arise產生，不該提高嗓音。選A
15.考查詞組：A. give in屈服，B. get out出去，C. send out 派出，D. give up放棄，從后面的句子：to give up their places to older people.可知填D
16.考查詞組：A. forced被迫，B. expected期望C. needed需要D. reminded提醒，人們期望年輕人給老人讓座。選B
17.考查名詞：A. question 問題，B. doubt 懷疑C. wonder想知道D. challenge挑戰，這不是誰更有權利的問題。選A
18.考查名詞：A. suffering 痛苦B. discomfort不安C. trouble困難D. upset不安，只是年輕人有能力忍受不適，選B
19.考查形容詞：A. slight 稍微的B. light 輕的C. heavy 重的，D. serious 嚴肅的，所以考慮老人或有些弱勢的人就很自然，選A
20.考查詞義辨析：A. wander 徘徊B. living生活C. aware意識到D. sensitive敏感的，當老人意識到你的關心，他們也會報以關愛的。選C
考點：考查人生百味類短文
點評：答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
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Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.
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43 how much
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28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first
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30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of
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35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed
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38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear
39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry
40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper
41. A. how B. why C. when D. where
42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room
43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning
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45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed
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| A．The making skills in toys has remained essentially unchanged. |
| B．Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. |
| C．The toy industry has witnessed great improvement in technology in recent years. |
| D．Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character. |
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| B．also appeal greatly to adults |
| C．are not characterized by technological progress |
| D．reflect the pace of social progress |
| A．in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materials |
| B．even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology |
| C．it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making |
| D．even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time |
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| C．reason for phone card collecting | D．the great variety of phone cards |
| A．In 1971. | B．In 1975. | C．In 1976. | D．In 1981. |
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| A．card collecting is popular among young people |
| B．French and Japanese cards are the most valuable |
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| D．card collectors magazines are very useful |
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| A．lying | B．stealing | C．cheating | D．advertising |
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| A．We'll be very excited. | B．We'll feel unfortunate. |
| C．We'll have a sense of honor. | D．We'll feel sorry for the clerk. |
| A．How to Live Truthfully | B．Importance of Peacefulness |
| C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect | D．Happiness through Honorable Actions |
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【小題1】According to the passage, a vertical farm________.
| A．is mainly built outwards |
| B．is dependent on solar power |
| C．is planted on levels upwards |
| D．is only an environmental friendly farm |
| A．depend far less on sunlight |
| B．greatly increase the use of soil |
| C．help to protect the limited gardens |
| D．reduce the use of harmful pesticides |
| A．have been put into use |
| B．only use hydroponics to grow food |
| C．need less room than conventional farms |
| D．may increase the transportation costs |
| A．Vertical farms for our future |
| B．Ways to deal with future problems |
| C．Vertical farms and green skyscrapers |
| D．Making Full Use of Our Limited Land |
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