Question

A

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A．understanding and speaking

B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A．much practice                          B．studying the dictionary

C．learning through use                     D．using the language

3.“Learn through use” means_______.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的在學習外語時要注意的四個方面，同時也要注意在使用中學習。

1.B 細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知最重要的是聽說讀寫四方面。故B正確。

2.B 細節(jié)題。根據第二段2,3行It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知學字典是沒有用的，故B正確。

3.C 推理題。根據We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.說明要要在練習中進行學習，故C正確。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述的在學習外語時要注意的四個方面，同時也要注意在使用中學習。本文所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細節(jié)題，要注意文本內容的理解。關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。