Question

語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)

    閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（戰國時期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行動物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

Answer 1

【小題1】 has been marked。由時間狀語for thousands of years可知，句子謂語動詞應用現在完成進行時，表示端午節一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍珠的方式進行慶祝，而且將來也會如此，故填has been marked。

【小題1】 situated。表示某地方位于何地時，用be situated in /on, 句中“situated…”相當于定語從句，“which was situated…”。

【小題1】 However。前后兩句是轉折關系，而空格前后都有標點，故應填副詞However。

【小題1】 Realizing。因邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動關系，故應填Realizing。

【小題1】 unable。由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。

【小題1】 who。引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是The people of Chu，故應填who。

【小題1】 every。根據常識，是指“每一”年。

【小題1】 them。代替the mourners，在句中作賓語，故應填them。

【小題1】before。因“將它裹好、綁好”應是在“將粽子扔進河里”之前，才不會給河里的一種爬行動物偷吃，故應填介詞before。

【小題1】 the。因many / little / few 等詞在后面有定語從句或不定式等成分修飾時，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。

解析:

略