Question

Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure called the gross national product (國民生產(chǎn)總值)or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.

  Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new method to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product（國內生產(chǎn)總值）or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.

  Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also hope the new system will help them make better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the U.S. . The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.

  Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economy – less than 1% . The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.

1.To report the American GNP, the government should not consider goods and services produced _______.

A. by American companies at home         

B. by American companies in China

C. by American companies in Singapore     

D. by Japanese companies in the United States

2.To report the American GDP, the Commerce Department should count money earned ________.

A. by both American and foreign companies in America

B. by American companies within its own borders

C. by foreign companies in the United States

D. by American companies in its foreign markets

3.GDP is considered better than GNP by some economists because ________.

A. it is something new                     

B. it is used by most countries

C. it is easier to calculate                  

D. it is less likely to be affected by the foreign market

4.What will happen to the value of American economy if GDP is used to replace GNP?

A. It will be seriously affected.                B. It will not be affected.

C. It will come down a little.                   D. It will slightly go up.

5.How often are the reports of GDP issued by the American Commerce Department?

A. once every four months                           B. once every three months

C. once every six months                   D. once a year

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：全世界各國政府都會定期對經(jīng)濟狀況進行一次公開報告。包括美國在內的大多數(shù)國家都在使用DNP（國內生產(chǎn)總值）來衡量經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況。最近，美國商務部開始使用一種新的測量方法--GDP來衡量經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

1.根據(jù)第一段“It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.”可知，國民生產(chǎn)總值包括本國居民在國內和國外生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務，但不包括外國人在本國內的產(chǎn)品和服務，故選D。

2.根據(jù)第二段“ It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP”可知，國內生產(chǎn)總值包括外國人在本國范圍內生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務，故選A。

3.根據(jù)第三段“The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.”可知，使用國內生產(chǎn)總值來衡量經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，可以避開國外市場的波動，故選D。

4.根據(jù)最后一段“the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year.”可知，用GDP代替GNP會使美國的生產(chǎn)總值下降一點，，故選C。

5.根據(jù)最后一段“The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months.”可知，美國商務部每三個月做一次報告，故選B。

考點：經(jīng)濟類短文閱讀