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閱讀理解:

  It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

  Education is much more open - ended and all - inclusive (包括所有的) than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take. place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can very from respected grandparent to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability (可塑性), education quite often produced surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions (宗教). People receive education from. infancy (嬰幼兒) on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a life-long process (過程), a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.

  Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned (指定的) seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubtful conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

1.The passage is organized by ________.

[  ]

A.giving examples of different schools

B.telling a story about excellent teachers

C.listing and discussing educational problems

D.telling the difference between the meanings of two related words

2.Does the passage support which of the following statements?

[  ]

A.Education systems need to be changed as soon as possible.

B.Without formal education, people won't be able to read and write.

C.Going to school is only part of how people become educated.

D.Schooling is of no use because students do similar things every day.

3.The phrase “For example” in Paragraph 3 introduces a sentence ________.

[  ]

A.that helps to find out some similar textbooks

B.that brings about the bad results of schooling

C.that shows the unknown working of government

D.that gives examples of the limits of classroom subjects

4.What does the writer mean by using “children interrupt their education to go to school”?

[  ]

A.Education is a life - long process.

B.Learning takes place everywhere.

C.Education is totally ruined by schooling.

D.Schooling prevents people from discovering new things.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.The best schools teach a variety of subjects.

B.Education and schooling are quite different experiences.

C.The more years students go to school the better their education is.

D.Students benefits from schools, which require long hours and homework.

答案:D;C;D;A;B
解析:

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(1)

[  ]

A.

stay

B.

leave

C.

go out

D.

die

(2)

[  ]

A.

earth

B.

moon

C.

star

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sun

(3)

[  ]

A.

That is

B.

I am

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(4)

[  ]

A.

anything

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nothing

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something

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everything

(5)

[  ]

A.

warmth

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sadness

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depression

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anxiety

(6)

[  ]

A.

usual

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normal

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common

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scarce

(7)

[  ]

A.

at midnight

B.

at noon or at night

C.

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D.

during the day

(8)

[  ]

A.

gift

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honor

C.

thought

D.

respect

(9)

[  ]

A.

for more

B.

any more

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very much

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no longer

(10)

[  ]

A.

turn to

B.

fight for

C.

struggle with

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bend over

(11)

[  ]

A.

superiority

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disadvantages

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inferiority

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weakness

(12)

[  ]

A.

gently

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violently

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peacefully

(13)

[  ]

A.

with care

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in fear

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by chance

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on purpose

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[  ]

A.

amongst

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by

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for

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against

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[  ]

A.

others

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themselves

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the other

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the rest

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[  ]

A.

equal and simple

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ordinary and similar

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more or less

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unique and different

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[  ]

A.

each other

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me

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one another

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them

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A.

combined

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separated

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united

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divided

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[  ]

A.

cleans

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washes

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brightens

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[  ]

A.

appreciate

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quarrel with

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ignore

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閱讀理解。
     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投訴) from consumers
or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following
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Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
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booked. Tours are problems about the passengers'traveling by air or hotel problems. Advertising is what the
passengers think about advertisement on the plane. Credit problems are about the use of credit cards.   
          ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC   
Category                 1998    1999                                                                                             (percent)  (percent)   
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%    22.1%   
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%    21.8%   
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%    11.3%   
Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%    11.8%   
Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%     8.1%   
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%      6.0%   
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%      5.6%   
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%    2.3%   
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%      2.9%   
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%    1.1%   
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%      0.8%   
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%      0.9%   
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%      5.3%   
Total                     100.%      100.%    
Total Number of Complaints               22,988    13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133   
B. 220   
C. 230   
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40%   
B. 60%   
C. 75%   
D. 100%
3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
    I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
        more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.  
    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only   
B. II only   
C. I and II only   
D. I and III only

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