Question

（滿分20分）

假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Helen將要來到你校參加為期一個月的中文學習并入住寄宿家庭。請寫信幫助她了解中國的社交規則，請你根據下面提示給他寫一封電子郵件。

1.  見到主人時要跟他握手，并問候他的家人;

2.  在閑聊時，要注意準備好話題及開場白，避免過多眼神接觸等；

3.  收到禮物以及贊美的話如何回應；

4.  其他建議......（至少兩點）

寫作要求：1. 信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；

2. 適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3. 詞數100詞左右。

Dear Helen,

Hi! How is everything going on with you? I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school and live in a host family. __________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

Answer 1

【答案】

Dear Helen,

Hi! How is everything going on with you? I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and live in a host family. I’m writing this letter to share with you some tips of social communication.

Firstly, remember to shake hands with your host and hostess on your arrival. You’d better greet their family warmly as well. Secondly, it’s important to do a little advance planning if you are going to do some small talk. Have some topics and conversation openers ready. To gaze intently may show your attentiveness, but is not that necessary. The best way is to avoid too much eye contact. Thirdly, if you receive some compliments or gifts from the host, a simple expression of “Thank you” will do. While at dinner, we usually wait for the elders to sit and eat first and don’t forget to take your chance to praise the host for the good cooking.

I hope these ideas will be of great help to you. Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

試題分析：考查應用文中的書信的寫作。要求寫一封電子郵件申請寄宿家庭。幫助Helen了解中國的社交規則。要點都已經給出，信件要點比較全，要球表達清楚并給出你的建議，要求在提綱的基礎上進行拓展，豐富文章內容，審題時注意本文使用一般現在時，描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，運用合適的語法規則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。象范文的While at dinner, we usually wait for the elders to sit and eat first and don’t forget to take your chance to praise the host for the good cooking.使用了狀語從句的省略,還要用適當的連接詞被句子連接起來，象Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,等詞，這樣文章顯得更連貫。

考點：考查書信類短文寫作。

點評：書信類短文的關鍵在于要點要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。