Everybody hates rats(老鼠). But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. ” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe. ” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course.
【小題1】 In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ______.
| A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs |
| B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings |
| C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings |
| D．get into small spaces |
| A．the noise made by the rat |
| B．the rat’s unusual behavior |
| C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back |
| D．the smell given off by the person |
| A．rats smell better than dogs |
| B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people |
| C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around |
| D．rats can see in the dark and they are smaller than robots |
| A．they are more fantastic than other animals |
| B．they are less expensive to train than dogs |
| C．they don’t need electricity |
| D．they are small and can get into small places |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析：
【小題1】B 推理題。根據文章第2段. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.和第三段說明人們可以利用老鼠來找到那些被圍困在地下的人，并把他們救出來。故B正確。
【小題2】C 細節題。根據第三段1,2,行When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.說明研究人員可以根據這些信號來辨別這個人是否是活著的。故C正確。
【小題3】C 細節題。根據第四段第二行“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.說明機器人的嗅覺是人員被干擾，故C正確。
【小題4】A 細節題。根據文章第二段第二行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.說明老鼠可以到更小的地方，故D是老鼠的優勢；根據第四段第三行They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,說明B是優勢。根據第四段最后一行they don’t need electricity!說明C也是老鼠的優勢。A沒有提及。故A不是老鼠的優勢。
考點：考查新聞類短文閱讀
點評：文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中北困在地下的人的優勢。本文集中考查細節題，要求考生在閱讀的時候在關鍵的點上做好標志，以減少回讀的次數，大大提高閱讀的效率和速度。
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| A．we should not use polluted water |
| B．it is our responsibility to keep our water clean and safe |
| C．clean water is vitally important to the survival of human beings |
| D．water is abundant but very expensive |
| A．Hong Kong indeed deserves the name. |
| B．Hong Kong never deserves such a name. |
| C．Hong Kong can’t avoid the damage of pollution. |
| D．Hong Kong has failed to live up to such reputation. |
| A．people’s lack of education |
| B．people’s I-don’t-care attitude |
| C．people’s wait-and-see attitude |
| D．people’s over-dependence on the government |
| A．legislation |
| B．rapid development of modern science |
| C．mass education |
| D．everybody taking care of his own surroundings |
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| C．he would never have to worry about his future life |
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| A．he had serious trouble with his boss |
| B．he got underpaid at his job for the Globe |
C．he wanted to work in the new media industry |
| D．he had found a better paid job in a publishing house |
| A．the writer was to fail | B．the writer was stupid |
| C．he would do the same if possible | D．he would reject the writer’s request |
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單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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