Question

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：

“Take two tablets(藥片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”

1.The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than     .

A．twenty-four tablets a day.                 B．eight tablets a day.

C．six tablets a day.                        D．three tablets a day.

2.We can infer from the directions that _______.

A．the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.

B．children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.

C．one may not take this medicine before going to bed.

D．the medicine is a liquid.

3.If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _________ .

A．take two tablets before going to bed.

B．take less than two tablets before going to bed.

C．stop taking the medicine.

D．a(chǎn)sk advice of a doctor.

4.Obviously the medicine _________ .

A．may be dangerous to small children.

B．cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.

C．may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.

D．may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.

5.What does the underlined word “ restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?

A．失眠             B．過(guò)敏             C．心悸             D．坐立不安

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于藥物使用說(shuō)明，在文章中仔細(xì)說(shuō)明了該藥物的服用劑量和注意事項(xiàng)。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.說(shuō)明每天不要超過(guò)6片，故C正確。

2.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說(shuō)明如果出現(xiàn)緊張等癥狀，請(qǐng)減少藥量，故A正確。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed – time說(shuō)明在睡覺(jué)之前最多服用2片。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.說(shuō)明這種藥物對(duì)孩子是有危險(xiǎn)的，故A正確。

5.D 推理題。根據(jù)Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說(shuō)明這里的restlessness,中的rest指休息，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，該詞是指無(wú)法休息，故D項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文屬于藥物使用說(shuō)明，本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。