Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.
One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didn’t know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.
In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.
Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society.
【小題1】The scientists of Marie Curie’s day knew .
| A．that uranium gave off radiation |
| B．that radium gave off radiation |
| C．that there was some radium in uranium |
| D．that uranium and radium both gave off radiation |
| A．with other scientists’ help | B．by asking some famous scientists |
| C．by doing many experiments | D．with their teachers’ help |
| A．that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs |
| B．that women should receive much education |
| C．that women should get good jobs |
| D．that women could not do the work well |
| A．that there was a new element uranium |
| B．that there was a new element radium |
| C．that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions |
| D．both B and C |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，說明了在今天社會許多人都說男人和女人有同樣的機會，但是事實上并不是這樣，在過去，世界各地的女人爭取獲得與男人同樣的教育和工作機會，許多人都說女人不應該受更多的教育因為當他們工作的時候不會像男人那樣，為此一位科學家瑪麗向人們證實了女人如果給和男人同樣的機會她們的工作就和男人一樣
【小題1】細節題。由第二段第二行In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation.可以知道答案，所以選A
【小題2】細節題。由第二段倒數第四行In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium可以知道答案，故選C。
【小題3】細節題，由第一段最后一句Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.可以知道答案，故選D。
【小題4】細節題，由最后一段最后一句Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society可以知道答案，所以選D。
考點：社會現象類閱讀
點評：本文首段寫了男人和女人有同樣的機會受教育和找工作，這個話題很吸引讀者的注意力。舉例進行說明，閱讀中應注意文中舉得例子，一定要多讀幾遍，考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點
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|
A．to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter |
|
B．to build a common connection between various religions |
|
C．to reduce stress and lighten depression |
|
D．to lower blood pressure |
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|
A．on llth January 1998 |
B．on the first Sunday of May |
|
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D．on 9th January 2000 |
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A．positive |
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|
A．World Laughter Day and its significance（重要意義） |
|
B．the worldwide laughter movement |
|
C．a universal language |
|
D．laughter |
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