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精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person           she could turn for help.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.to whom

 

【答案】

D

【解析】本題考查定語從句。根據句意表示“向某人求助”是turn to sb. for help,其中介詞to可提前,故答案為D。本句也可以如下表達:In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)

 

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Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.

Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31

Primate (靈長類) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.

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As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.

A. some space research   

B. a study on African animals

C. an ASL project     

D. the program of training the Air Force

In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.

A. was not successful   

B. led to the book Next of Kin

C. won honor for Fouts   

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In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.

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A. The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.

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C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.

D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.

B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.

C. There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus.

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Primate (靈長類) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.
Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (語言學家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 

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    3. C.
      an ASL project
    4. D.
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    1. A.
      was not successful
    2. B.
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  5. 5.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
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B. a study on African animals

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C. won honor for Fouts   

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C. Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.

D. The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.

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A. Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.

B. Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.

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