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2009高考英語模擬訓練專項（五）

動詞的時態及語態

1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.

----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A．don’t know      B. didn’t know      C. won’t know        D. haven’t known

2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?

-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.

A．were telling       B. would tell      C. had told       D. had been telling

 3． ―The former president of Iraq was caught at last.

       ―Really? Where      himself?

   A．has he hidden        B．had he hidden      C．was he hidden      D．has he been hidden

4. ―We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

   ―No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.

  A．had told, there to be       B. told, there was

C．had told, there being       D. told, there to be

5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.

A．was just leaving      B. has just left    C. had just left    D. just left

6.  ―It’s a long time  since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?

   ―_____. I  ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.

  A．No, study    B. Yes, have studied    C. No, am studying     D. Yes, studied

7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.

A．hoped,  hadn’t managed      B. has hoped, didn’t manage

   C．hope, don’t manage          D. had hoped, didn’t manage

8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.

   A．is never hanging      B. will never hang     C. never hangs   D. never hanged

9. ―Did you enjoy your holiday?

―Yes, it’s the best holiday I       these years.                              

   A．had                      B．have had             C．had had               D．would have

10.  ―May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?

       ―Oh, that’s right. I      about it.

   A．forget                   B．had forgotten       C．forgot                 D．have forgotten

11. ―Such a mistake could have been avoided.

   ―Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.

   A．repeated　　　　　　　　　　           B. would repeat

   C．had repeated　　　　　　　　            D. would have repeated

12. ―Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

   ―No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.

   A．have tried　　　　　　　　　　        B. have been trying

   C．had tried　　　　　　　　　　　       D. had been trying

13. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.

   A．answered     B. has answered     C. was answering      D. is answering

14. All of the guests         by 9 o’clock , but the host        until 15 minutes later .

   A．arrived ; didn’t turn up                         B．had arrived ; didn’t turn up

C．arrived ; hadn’t turned up                      D．had arrived; hadn’t turned up

15. ―Where is Tom ?

    ―Well , he       you          here . Otherwise he would come down right now .

   A．didn’t know ; were                               B．hasn’t known ; are

C．doesn’t know ; are                                D．hadn’t known ; were

16. After he left college, he was employed in an international company

and       there ever since .

   A．worked                B．has worked         C．had worked         D．was working

17. ―Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.

    ―Thank you.

   A．didn’t know            B．don’t know           C．haven’t know       D．hadn’t known

18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.

   A．hoped; go on                                        B．decided; hold out

C．intended; break out                                D．expected; carry out

19.―_______ John this week?

―Yes.

―Where _______ him?

―In the library.

   A．Did you see; did you see                        B．Have you seen; did you see

C．Do you see; have you seen                      D．Have you seen; have you seen

20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.

   A．am not invited                                      B．am not being invited

C．shall not be invited D．was not invited

21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience        his life.

   A．would change                                       B．had changed

C．was to change                                       D．was changing

22. ―This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .

    ―Yes , I know him very well . He         in Africa with wild animals for eight years .

   A．has worked           B．had worked         C．worked               D．has been working

23.―How are things going?

       ―The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.

   A．with, are taking care of                          B．have, will be taken care of

C．with, are being taken care of                   D．have, are being taken care of

24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.

   A．has gone; had read                                 B．went; has read

C．goes; has read                                       D．went; had read

25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .

B: Uh, yeah, I     by to see if you       for a roommate to share your house.

   A．stopped; were still looking                     B．will stop ;are still looking

C．have stopped ; were still looking             D．stop ; will have looked

26.―Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ?

    ―No. I really didn’t think         here .

   A．he has been          B．he had been        C．he would be        D．he would have

27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You      your sweater inside out .

A．had worn              B．are wearing         C．were having on    D．were dressing

28. The article suggests that when a person            under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.

   A．be                        B．is                        C．were                   D．was

29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,2003. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation.

   A．started, has been criticized                B. has started, had been criticized

   C．started, has criticized                     D. had started, was criticized

30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.

   A．think;are      B. am thinking, are      C. thought, were         D. think, were

【答案與解析】

1. B

本題考查在具體語言環境下使用基本時態的能力。“不知道”是發生在說話之前的事情，所以我們要用瞬間過去時。

2.A

When I telephoned you 是一個明確的過去時間點，表示那時正在發生的動作應用過去進行時。

3.B

hide動作發生在caught之前，故用過去完成時。B項為最佳答案。

4.C

由語義環境可知，“未告訴”這一動作發生在“未參加會議”這一過去時間之前，排除B.D兩項；about為介詞，后應用-ing形式。故選C

5.A

由so we only had time for a few words可知：當我們到訪時，Dr. Smith. 正要離開，was leaving過去進行時表將來。故選A。

6.D

對于否定式疑問句的回答，若是肯定的事實，則用yes，若是否定的事實，則用no，結合語義及選項，可知“我”已畢業，“我”在南京大學學了8年的英語，在“南京大學學英語”為過去的動作。故選D。

7.D

由句意可知：“我”本希望給他發封賀電，但未辦到。had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事，但與過去事實相反。故選D。

8.C

本句的語義環境為：瞧瞧我們的房間，我的室友從未掛好他的衣物。表示一般性.經常的動作。故選C

9.B

這是我這么多年來過得最好的假期。從過去一直延續到現在，符合現在完成時的用法。故選B

10.C

forget是發生在第一個人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬間的過去。故選C

11.A

由could have been avoided（本來可以避免）可知雙方在談論過去的事。故選A

12.B

從昨天到現在我們一直在努力與他們聯系，表示過去的動作一直延續到現在還在進行，用現在完成進行時。故選B

13.C

本句的語義環境為：He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示過去某一時間正在發生.進行的動作，用過去進行時。故選C

14.B

本題對過去發生的動作的陳述，客人的到來發生在主人的到來之前。故選B

15.C

本句的語義環境為：第一個人現在想見Tom，而Tom未來，是因為Tom現在還不知道第一個人在那兒。故選C。

16.B

ever since是關鍵詞，表示從一畢業到現在，他都在外企工作，用現在完成時。故選B。

17.A

“不知道”是過去的事情，現在已知道，應用瞬間過去時。故選A。

18.D

預料亞辛的死亡并不能阻止哈馬斯開展恐怖襲擊。Sb is expected to do, 據預料某人會做某事。carry out：開展，執行。故選D。

19.B

“你本周見John了嗎”？強調對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時；“在哪兒見的”強調的為過去的事實，用一般過去時。故選B。

20.D

由should like to have gone可知是對過去事實的談論，我本想去的，但未被邀請。故選D。
21.C

be to do sth除可表示將要做某事外，還可表示注定要……。如SBⅢ L65: Those first words were to change my world。故選C。

22.C

考生極易受for eight years這一時間狀語的干擾，從而選完成時。其實，只要仔細審題，就不難看出這是對一般過去事實的論述。故選C。

23.C

問話人詢問的是現在這一特定時間的情況，應用現在進行時，且take care of與主語之間存在被動關系，with表“具有”。故選C。

24.D

要做好本題，began是關鍵詞。時間的推移與began同步，應用一般過去時；賓語從句中應用過去時的某種形式。故選D。

25.A

本題依然考查對瞬間過去時的掌握情況。stop是剛剛發生的動作，用一般過去時，從句依然要用過去時的某種形式，由題意可知，應用過去進行時。故選A。

26.C

主句用過去時，從句則應用will的過去時would，我真的沒想到他會在這兒。故選C。

27.B

“我”為何能猜出你很匆忙？因為現在你的毛衣穿反了。表示現在時刻特定的狀態，應用現在進行時。故選B。

28.B

本題是一般性的理論陳述，故選B。

29.A

美國對伊拉克發動戰爭是過去（March 20,2003）的事，應用一般過去時，而這場戰爭一直受到國際社會的批評，應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選A。

30．C

你得到一張罰單令我不得其解，因為我過去總是認為你是一名細心的駕駛員，現在已不這樣認為了。故選C。