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 2009年高考閱讀理解分析指導(dǎo)（五）

考點(diǎn)五 深層含義理解題

深層含義理解題主要考查考生“透過文章（文字）字面信息推測出其隱含的深層含義”的能力。現(xiàn)以2008年全國卷II A篇分析如下：

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher―Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume (香水).

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D. (醫(yī)學(xué)博士).

The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

42. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

A. He often told lies.             B. He was good at math.

C. He needed motherly care.       D. He enjoyed playing with others.

44. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. She had kept in touch with him.

B. She had given him encouragement.

C. She had sent him Christmas presents.

D. She had taught him how to judge people.

42. C。深層含義理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知，Teddy需要motherly care (母親般的愛)。

44. B。深層含義理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Teddy的話和第四段第三句“The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved.”可知B正確。

做好此類試題的要領(lǐng)是：

1. 閱讀時要善于挖掘、領(lǐng)會文章的深層含義；

2. 學(xué)會通篇理解，而不要孤立地理解某詞、某句或某段的含義；

3. 理順文章前后信息、不同信息間的相互聯(lián)系，弄清各信息間的邏輯關(guān)系和來龍去脈。

考點(diǎn)七 數(shù)據(jù)演算題

數(shù)據(jù)演算題考查考生運(yùn)用文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)及其相關(guān)信息之間的關(guān)系來推算所需數(shù)據(jù)的能力。現(xiàn)以2008年福建卷C篇分析如下：

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As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支)) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee (擔(dān)保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

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Using your card abroad

You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed. We take a commission charge (手續(xù)費(fèi)) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

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＊Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.

＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (結(jié)算單). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged _____.

A. ￡4      B. ￡4.5     C. ￡5.25      D. ￡5.3

【解析】A。數(shù)據(jù)演算題。根據(jù)第三則Using your card abroad中第二段關(guān)于收費(fèi)的內(nèi)容可知，每筆取款的手續(xù)費(fèi)是2.25%，但最高收費(fèi)為￡4。 提取￡200的手續(xù)費(fèi)為：￡200*2.25%= ￡4.50， 但最高收費(fèi)為￡4，故選A。

此類題的答題要領(lǐng)：

1. 善于分辨有用信息和干擾（無用）信息，從眾多的信息中找到所需信息；

2. 不要孤立地看待數(shù)字信息，而要理順其與其它信息之間的關(guān)系；

3. 善于比較文中的信息和所給選項(xiàng)的異同。