題目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細節及當事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學依據，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細節理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據問題中的關鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業欺騙。選項D和其對應，為正確答案。
40. B。細節理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據法官的說法，McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結果”。根據問題中的關鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路：根據問題中的關鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學根據，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學根據的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數國家很有名”與文中提到的區區幾個國家和地區Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據。
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic（基因的）tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’（老年癡呆癥）.
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通過兩個問題引出話題。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson？
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根據第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年癡呆癥的可能不要告訴他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根據這兩個自然段可知，如果你提前被告知你將來可能患某種可怕的疾病會mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根據下文But的轉折，以及no significant difference可知，freak out的意思是A（精神垮掉）。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根據第五段內容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案選C.
1._____________________, the UN has more tools in the battle to ______________.
多虧了他的研究，聯合國在使世界擺脫饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的辦法。
2.This character was _______________ but was loved for his optimism and determination to ___________________.
這個角色是個社會生活中的失敗者，但他的樂觀精神和戰勝困難的決心都使他受到人們的喜愛。
3.Tony ______________ Julia, touched her shoulder and ___________________.
加西亞先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉。
4.There are ______________ theme parks, with a different park for almost everything. ___________________________, there is a theme park for you!
主題公園有不同的種類，不同的公園有不同的主題。不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么
總會有適合你的主題公園。
5.She ____________ that wild animals ___________________ and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張野生動物應該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。
第一節 聽力理解(5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據 各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段對話，回答第1—3題。
1.What does the girl want her father to buy7
A. A ruler. B. High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. An MP3.
3.Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7
A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.
B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
C. She tells her father she is the best in school.
聽第二段對話，回答第4—6題。
4.What do the speakers think of San Francisco?
A. It is a big city. B. They both love the city. C. It isn't so expensive to live there.
5.What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?
A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She considers it rude.
6.What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?
A. He feels like answering.
B. He wants to know who's calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
聽第三段對話，回答第7—9題。
7.What is the man complaining about?
A. Not accepting any gift from his friend.
B. Not receiving any answer from his friend.
C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.
8.According to the woman, when should you write a thank-you card?
A. You receive a gift from your friend.
B. You are invited to a birthday party.
C. You spend a holiday with your friend.
9.What's the speakers' attitude towards writing thank-you cards?
A. They think it out-dated. B. They think it inconvenient.
C. They think it good to keep the custom.
聽第四段獨白，回答第10—12題。
10.What does the speaker imply about traffic in big cities?
A. Buses are slow, but comfortable.
B. Parking in the rush hour is very difficult.
C. All the people use private transport instead of public transport.
11.What does the speaker recommend to do to improve the situation?
A. To enlarge city centers.
B. To move to the areas outside the city.
C. To make good use of existing space.
12.How many aspects of our lives does the speaker mention as affected by overcrowding?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第五段對話，回答第13—15題。
13.Why does the man like The Times?
A. It has 20 pages every day.
B. It carries a lot of sports news.
C. It doesn't devote 5 pages every day to baseball results.
14.In what way is the jobs section on The Times useful to the local people?
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
15.What does the woman think will happen to job ads if The Times closes down?
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two newspapers.
第二節 聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段獨白，請根據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡 標號為16.—20.的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍，你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。
|
Season |
Period |
Temperature |
Weather |
Activities |
|
winter |
December~early March |
Drop (16.) |
snowy |
skiing, snowshoeing |
|
spring |
from(17.) |
around 50 degrees during the day |
windy |
going on a picnic, strolling through parks and playing (18.) |
|
summer |
from June |
around 80 defrees |
rry with (19.) |
hiking, fishing, etc. |
|
fall |
from late September |
|
cool |
rriving into the mountains, viewing the fall colors, cleaning up (20.) |
第五部分 書面表達（滿分20分）
在最近的一次主題為中學生課余時間上網的英語班會上，同學們對上網的利弊爭論不休，意見不能統一。作為班長，請你根據下列信息，作總結性發言。
| 大多數同學 | 少數同學 |
| 1. 時間是自己的，提倡多上網 | 1. 上網可以，但必須限時 |
| 2. 網絡使我們的交流方便，可獲得國內外新知識及最新信息 | 2. 多數人上網是玩游戲、聊天而不是真正學習或查閱資料 |
| 3. 網絡同時也豐富了學生的業余生活 | 3. 個別同學甚至沉迷網絡游戲而逃學 |
要求： 1. 覆蓋以上內容，可作適當發揮；
2. 發言的開頭和結尾已給出（不計入總詞數）；
3. 詞數：120左右。
Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time.
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Thank you!
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