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Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case B. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs答案:B.本文開篇就道明了主題:巧克力中的某種成分可以治療咳嗽.下文始終圍繞這個主題來展開說明.2) 文尾歸納要點.提出建議.以概括主題.即歸納法寫作方式.如:A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes a man good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Man’s games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; none has such varied grace; very few live as long as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. 3)文中.通常前面只提出問題.文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出.而后又作進一步的解釋.支持或發(fā)展.如:Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand; a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.4)首尾呼應.為突出主題.作者先提出主題, 結尾時再次點出主題.這種首尾呼應的寫作方式較為多見.但前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復.后面的表述往往有進一步引申或發(fā)展的意味.如:Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes,“It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career. She said-“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu said.5) 無主題句.即主題句隱含在全文中.沒有明確的主題句.必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實細節(jié)進行全面考慮.綜合分析.然后找出共同的東西.歸納成一般概念.必須注意的是.既不能以偏概全.也不能在概括時過于寬泛.要恰如其分.如:Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education. [分析]此文沒有主題句.全篇共四句.只陳述了四個細節(jié)性的事實.因此就答案本身看個個都對.讀者只能將所有的細節(jié)綜合起來進行邏輯推理.才能構成一個沒有言明的主題思想.由于文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情況.即作者想告訴我們的是:Joshua Bingham接受過良好的教育.所以答案是C.除了以上主題句呈現(xiàn)的常見形式外還要注意標志詞.文章或段落的主題句常常會出現(xiàn)在一些標志性的提示后.如:on the whole, as a result.in short.therefore.thus- I agree with the opinion that-; Given all these points above, I would support the idea that-; For all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer... 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

   Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

   The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經活動), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A. Theobromine.  B. Codeine.  C. Capsaicin.  D. Placebo.

We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

A. were patients with bad coughs

B. were divided into the three groups

C. received standard treatments

D. suffered little side effects

Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine: A New Medicine        B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case    D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

查看答案和解析>>

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經活動), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

1.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A.cannot be as effective as codeine

B.can be harmful to people’s health

C.cannot be separated from chocolate

D.can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A.Theobromine.

B.Codeine.

C.Capsaicin.

D.Placebo.

3.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

A.were patients with bad coughs

B.were divided into the three groups

C.received standard treatments

D.suffered little side effects

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Codeine: A New Medicine

B.Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C.Cough Treatment: A Hard Case

D.Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

 

查看答案和解析>>

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經活動), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

53. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

54. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

    A. Theobromine.                     B. Codeine.          C. Capsaicin.               D. Placebo.

55. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

 A. were patients with bad coughs

 B. were divided into the three groups

 C. received standard treatments

 D. suffered little side effects

56. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine: A New Medicine           B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case    D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

查看答案和解析>>

 

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經活動), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

 

1.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

2.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

   A. Theobromine.  B. Codeine.  C. Capsaicin.  D. Placebo.

3.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

   A. were patients with bad coughs

   B. were divided into the three groups

   C. received standard treatments

   D. suffered little side effects

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

   A. Codeine: A New Medicine        B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

   C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case    B. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

 

查看答案和解析>>

 (08·全國ⅡD篇)

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines,say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatments.“While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life,and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,”said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine,codeine or a placebo,a pill that contains no medicine,during the experiment.Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill.The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin,which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.

The team found that,when the volunteers were given theobromine,the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group.When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity(神經活動),which causes coughing.They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments,theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

53.According to Professor Barnes,theobromine         .

A.cannot be as effective as codeine

B.can be harmful to people’s health

C.cannot be separated from chocolate

D.can be a more effective cure for coughs

54.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A.Theobromine.              B.Codeine.                 C.Capsaicin.              D.Placebo.

55.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment         .

A.were patients with bad coughs

B.were divided into three groups

C.received standard treatments

D.suffered little side effects

56.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Codeine:A New Medicine

B.Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C.Cough Treatment:A Hard Case

D.Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

查看答案和解析>>


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