題目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細節及當事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學依據，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細節理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據問題中的關鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業欺騙。選項D和其對應，為正確答案。
40. B。細節理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據法官的說法，McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結果”。根據問題中的關鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路：根據問題中的關鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學根據，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學根據的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數國家很有名”與文中提到的區區幾個國家和地區Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據。
根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標號填寫在本題下面相應題號后的橫線上。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
（Zhang=Z Mr. Smith=M）
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.__ 1___.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And __2___.
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: __3___, although a little tiring..
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.
M: Oh, thank you. __4___?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.
M: It’s very kind of you. __5___?
Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
M: Ok, see you then.
Z: Bye.
|
A. It was OK B. Where is the hotel C. Here is my card D. Where shall we go E. Thank you for meeting me F. How many people are going there G. What time does it begin |
假如你是李華，高三學生兼學生會主席。針對許多高三畢業生高考結束后的浪費現象，你打算在畢業之際代表學生會起草一份捐出自己的參考資料倡議書。
【寫作內容】
起草一份倡議書，內容需包括如下主要信息：
| 倡議書的對象 | 高三畢業生 |
| 倡議書的內容 | 捐出自己的參考資料, 如書、筆記本、小詞典等 |
| 捐贈的時間和地點 | 6月10—7月12日; 學校學生會 |
| 發起倡議的原因 | 高考結束后浪費資料現象 |
| 捐贈的意義 | 利用現有資源, 保護環境 |
用所給動詞的適當形式填空（每空一分，滿分10分）
1.After a big snowfall, the town ________ (lie) clean and quiet.
2.Our manager would like to have you _______ (give) a speech at the meeting.
3.We are told _________(not throw) waste paper everywhere.
4.We have been good friends ever since we _______ (meet) on the first day of school this term.
5._________ (judge) from what he said, he must be an honest man.
6.Finally they got their child _________ (interest) in study.
7.Can you wait for me for another second? I __________ (finish) my work.
8.After the floods, some survivors __________( trap) at the top of the houses.
9.It was the second time that the artist _______________ (come) to this mountain village.
10.We should love and respect our parents who ______ always _________ (concern) about us and have done so much for us.
根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填寫在本題下面的橫線上。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
Alice’s mother is very ill. She wishes to take a few days off from school so she goes to her teacher, Mr Green.
―Excuse me, Mr Green．I’d like to take a few days off．
―_______
―My mother’s ill．I have to take care of her．
―Oh dear! I’m sorry to hear that．_______
―No, thank you．My mother has caught a bad cold．She has a high fever and coughs day and night．The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days．I’d like to be with her．
―I understand．________
―I hope to be back next Wednesday．
―That’s all right．________
―Thank you , Mr Green．That’s very kind of you．I’ll write it immediately．
―_______I’ll certainly help you with them when you get back．
| A．Is there anything I can do to help? B．What’s the matter, Alice? C．I hope your mother gets well soon． D．How long will you be away? E．Where have you been ,Alice? F．But you must write a written request for leave to be away． G．Don’t worry about your lessons． |
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