題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）
2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）
3.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）
4.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）
5.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）
6.盡管山高林密，醫護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）
根據句子的意思和括號里的中文提示以及首字母， 寫出下列的單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。
1. The Greek financial difficulties would not be easily o________（戰勝）.
2.The single mother is s________（奮力） to bring up her child alone.
3. We all i________（打算）to have DIY decorations, but our cupboards will be made by a carpenter.
4.The new credit cards will be of great b________（利益） to our customers.
5. Most of the compositions written by the students were very good i___________（真正地）.
6. I can say to the governor that he ___________ （誤解）the order and tried to defend himself.
7. He was a little boy, but he ___________（行為表現）as if he was an adult.
8.The government’s actions are ___________（相違的）to the public interest.
9.___________（不像）most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.
10.He created a new ___________（體系）of teaching foreign languages.
根據下列句子所給漢語意思和首字母，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空僅一詞）
1. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is
b (有益的) to people.
2. Now I am very outgoing and have learned to (適應) to my
disability.
3. He had no t (天賦) for expressing himself on paper.
4. Mr. Hill has made up his mind to (離婚) his wife.
5. The poor child was (拋棄) by his parents and was found
wandering in the street.
6. She put aside a small sum every week to pay for her (每年的)
holiday.
7. I (整理，布置) the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back.
8. We should do something to protect the water on the earth. (否則的話)
the last drop will be our tears.
9. Have you made (準備) for the coming festival?
10. Everyone in the class is expected to p (參與) in the discussion.
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
| 段落 | 關鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細節及當事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學依據，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細節理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據問題中的關鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業欺騙。選項D和其對應，為正確答案。
40. B。細節理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據法官的說法，McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結果”。根據問題中的關鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路：根據問題中的關鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學根據，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學根據的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。
解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數國家很有名”與文中提到的區區幾個國家和地區Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據。
根據句子的意思和括號里的中文提示以及首字母， 寫出下列的單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。
【小題1】 The Greek financial difficulties would not be easily o________（戰勝）.
【小題2】The single mother is s________（奮力） to bring up her child alone.
【小題3】 We all i________（打算）to have DIY decorations, but our cupboards will be made by a carpenter.
【小題4】The new credit cards will be of great b________（利益） to our customers.
【小題5】 Most of the compositions written by the students were very good i___________（真正地）.
【小題6】 I can say to the governor that he ___________ （誤解）the order and tried to defend himself.
【小題7】 He was a little boy, but he ___________（行為表現）as if he was an adult.
【小題8】The government’s actions are ___________（相違的）to the public interest.
【小題9】___________（不像）most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.
【小題10】He created a new ___________（體系）of teaching foreign languages.
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