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閱讀理解

　　The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented．Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others．So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem．

　　In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people－－just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say．But it is a general truth both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others．A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(　　)．

　　Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver．Emotional upsets can distort(歪曲)drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise clear．The experts warn that it is necessary for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control．

　　Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers, Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the mad．

　　Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years．Safety standards for vehicle have been both at the point of manufacture and through periodic mad-worthiness inspection．In addition, speed limits have been lowered．Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased．But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave．The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration．Those who fail to all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the mad．

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完形填空

　　Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳躍者)in the world．She taught other grasshoppers how to hop．Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very 　　1　　．

　　Then one day an eagle showed up．She immediately 　　2　　 to teach the eagle how to hop, as she was sure that hopping was the key to 　　3　　, but every time she advised the eagle to hop, he just said,“There is no need．You are 　　4　　 with hopping, but I can fly．”

　　“Stop this silly talking of flying!”screamed the grasshopper．“Flying is 　　5　　 in your imagination．”

　　The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle．“How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying?It 　　6　　 our teacher’s orders．

　　“Hopping is useful, but when you can fly, it is no longer 　　7　　．” said the eagle．

　　“Tell us more,”said the grasshoppers．

　　The eagle began telling them what the world 　　8　　 he grass fields was like．It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋)．

　　Then the eagle took one 　　9　　 grasshopper in his powerful talon(K)to the sky．The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle had 　　10　　．

　　After the eagle landed, he saw a spark(閃光)in the grasshopper’s eyes．The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky．Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky．

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