Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
【小題1】How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【小題2】What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 電話. B. 收錄機(jī). C. 耳機(jī).
【小題3】Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do. B. No, not all. C. We don’t know.
【小題4】What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
【小題5】What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. American Music. B. Pop Music. C. Folk Music.
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述的是美國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)，有民族音樂(lè)，西方音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題，文章中提到了民族音樂(lè)，西方音樂(lè)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。故選B
【小題2】推斷題。根據(jù)文章Students carry small radios with earphones。學(xué)生們攜帶者有耳機(jī)的小型收音機(jī)。故選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Most of the radio programs play music.大部分的收音機(jī)節(jié)目播放音樂(lè)。故選B
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.關(guān)于一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村男孩和一個(gè)女孩的鄉(xiāng)村生活和愛(ài)情的音樂(lè)稱(chēng)為西方或者鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。故選C
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章講述的是美國(guó)的流行音樂(lè)。故選A
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章短小精練，對(duì)于此類(lèi)文短題多的文章必須對(duì)每句話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的理解同時(shí)必須把握好作者的寫(xiě)作主線，說(shuō)明文對(duì)事物的描述都是圍繞這個(gè)事物來(lái)展開(kāi)，所以學(xué)生需要結(jié)合題目中的關(guān)鍵字迅速定位來(lái)找到正確的答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆福建省廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校初三中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents if they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
【小題1】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should show respect to our parents.
B. There are some ways to talk with our parents.
C. It’s important to trust our parents.
【小題2】What should we do when our parents have some opinions?
A. Let them finish and don’t disturb.
B. Let them listen to you.
C. Argue with them and then say sorry.
【小題3】Why should we look at their eyes while listening?
A. Because they make us do that.
B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.
C. Because this makes them feel respected.
【小題4】When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _______ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.
A. are careful of
B. are thankful for
C. are satisfied with
【小題5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Some Tips on How to Talk with Parents.
B. Respect Parents.
C. Try to Talk with Parents.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆浙江省慈吉中學(xué)九年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
150 Years of Cool
Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Jeans now can be seen everywhere: However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.
【小題1】The story is talking about_____________.
| A．Levi Strauss | B．young people | C．cool | D．jeans |
| A．when he was 44 | B．when he was 24 | C．in 1853 | D．in 1924 |
| A．American soldiers | B．American cowboys |
| C．Levi Strauss | D．The people in Europe |
| A．they have different styles |
| B．they have different colors |
| C．they make us feel youth, comfort and energy |
| D．they are working trousers. |
| A．go to an important meeting | B．go on a trip |
| C．have a party | D．a(chǎn)re having fun |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年安徽桐城黃崗初中初二下期階段檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Many people think that we will do more work if we spend more time.So students have to spend the whole day doing their schoolwork except during the 61 .We can often see that students are busy with their schoolwork 62 at school and at home.
Students today usually have many 63 .They love music and sports.They like 64 TV.A two-day weekend can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can have a 65 time.But because of too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy 66 .Students really don’t like their weekend homework, so they usually don’t like doing their weekend homework 67 Sunday night.And because there is not 68 time for so much work, students usually finish it in a hurry.The poor weekend homework often makes teachers 69 .Too much schoolwork also 70 students lose interest in learning.
A horse runs faster after a rest.We should give students less homework and more free time.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆北京市龍文教育九年級(jí)第一次中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代溝).
Don’t argue (爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
【小題1】The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
| A．parents and other people |
| B．school kids and their parents |
| C．teachers and their students |
| D．parents and children of all ages |
| A．don’t get to them often |
| B．write a letter to them |
| C．don’t speak to them politely |
| D．express yourself well |
| A．parents and children should not have a generation gap |
| B．parents should show love and respect to their children |
| C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap |
| D．there are so many serious problems in families today |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省利川市龍船中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole citywell. It's very interesting.
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。）
【小題1】The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
【小題2】The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
【小題3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
【小題4】You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
【小題5】According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖南寧鄉(xiāng)玉潭鎮(zhèn)城北中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among (在….之間)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【小題1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
【小題2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers
C. their parents and friends
【小題3】 What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
A．聊天 B．作弊 C．查詢(xún)
【小題4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. get in touch with their children
【小題5】The passage tells us that _______。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專(zhuān)修學(xué)校七年級(jí)月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
We each have a memory(記憶力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小題1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____.
| A．they always sleep very well | B．they often eat good food |
| C．they read a lot of books | D．they have very good memories |
| A．a(chǎn)t the age of six | B．when he is a small child |
| C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to school | D．when he can read and write |
| A．read books | B．write words |
| C．hear and remember the sounds | D．think hard |
| A．they have no good memories | B．they have no recorders(錄音機(jī)) |
| C．they have too much time for it | D．they are busy with other subjects |
| A．when you have enough good food | B．when you do more and more exercises |
| C．when you do morning exercises every day | D．when you get up early |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年北京市師大附中初二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (產(chǎn)品) arc not produced in a "green" way and people haven’t realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生產(chǎn)). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (調(diào)查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.
The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.
【小題1】Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?
【小題2】What do more and more people consider before they buy products?
【小題3】In the survey, how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now?
【小題4】Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?
【小題5】Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action?
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