Question

根據短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10分）

The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(據調查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 But

 than

 of

 has

 all

 doing

 because

 one

 spends

 enough

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了中國學生課業負擔過重的問題，并以幾個中國學生為例，詳細介紹了他們的課業負擔都表現在哪些方面。

 聯系上下文可知前后是轉折關系。結合首字母可知填But，但是、

 根據前文less 可知考查短語less than小于，少于。結合首字母可知填than。

 根據下文名詞性短語too much study 可知前文為短語because of，因為，結合首字母可知填of。

 聯系上下文可知句意為：他不得不在星期六上午六點半起床，主語為單數第三人稱，描述客觀存在的動作，謂語動詞用單數形式。結合首字母可知填has。

 聯系下文可知此處指的是他所有的同學，結合首字母可知填all，所有的。

 聯系下文可知是做作業，after是介詞后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，結合首字母可知填doing。

 聯系上下文可知前后是因果關系，結合首字母可知填because，因為。

 聯系上文指此處意思是，是他們之一。結合首字母可知填one，泛指任何一個。

 聯系下文可知句意為她花一些時間做作業，主語she為單數第三人稱，描述經常性動作謂語動詞用單數，結合首字母可知填spends，花費。

 聯系上文可知句意為：在校學好就足夠了。結合首字母可知填形容詞enough，足夠的。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。