Question

 

The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.

  The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.

  The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.

  The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(實際上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.

1.____moves around________.

A. The earth; the moon   B. The moon; the earth

C. The moon; the stars    D. The sun; the earth

2.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.

A. it is much bigger than the sun

B. it comes out only at night

C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun

D. it doesn’t give a strong light

3.The sun_______________.

A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light

B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light

C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all

D. is very round, but it can’t move round

4.The stars______________.

A. look much bigger than the moon

B. look much bigger than the sun

C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon

D. are much farther away from us than the moon

5.When                            ,it is day.

A. our part of the earth turns to the moon

B. our part of the earth turns to the sun

C. the sun moves

D. the moon moves

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了太陽，月亮，地球的關系和白天黑夜的形成。由于離地球距離的不同，所以太陽，月亮和星星在我們看來大小不同。

1.細節理解題。根據文中第一句The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth.地球圍繞太陽轉，月亮圍繞地球轉，故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據文中第二段But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.但是有時候月亮看起來比太陽大，因為月亮離地球更近，故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據文中第三段The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.太陽很亮，它發出很強的光，故選A。

4.判斷推理題。文中最后一段But actually(實際上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.事實上星星比月亮更大更亮。它們看起來比月亮小因為他們離我們更遠。由此可判斷星星比月亮離我們更遠，故選D。

5.判斷推理題。文中第一段When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night。當我們所處的地球這面朝向月亮時就是晚上。由此判斷，當我們所處的這面地球朝向太陽時就是白天。故選B。

考點：科普類短文閱讀。