One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking．People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary（必要的）to do this in a foreign language, too．Here are some examples．
1．"What's the matter?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2．"I feel so tired these days．" " I think you'd better…"
3．"Of course, she never stops talking．She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context（上下文）helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about．So "guessing " is very important in understanding English, especially（尤其）spoken English．
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1．This passage tells us mainly about ．
A．the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about
C．some examples of right guessing
D．how important it is to guess all the time
2．From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is ．
A．"…so I didn't have a good time．" B．"…so I went to bed very late．"
C．"…So I felt unhappy．" D．"…so I got up very early．"
3．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ．
A．"I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself．"
B．"I think you'd better have something to drink．"
C．"I think you'd better get some help from your friends．"
D．"I think you'd better be more careful．"
4．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ．
A．"…she is one of the most famous film stars．"
B．"…she is one of the most beautiful women．"
C．"…she is one of the most famous speakers．"
D．"…she is one of the most talkative women．"
5．From the passage we can infer（推斷）that guessing is in learning a foreign language．
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市前洲中學(xué)八年級3月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
完形填空
You may not know how his magic tricks work . But that’s why they are so much fun ! American magician(魔術(shù)師) David Copperfield is coming back to China. He’s going to show everyone, young and old, ___1______ cool, new magic tricks.
Copperfield is one of the world’s most famous ___2______. Copperfield’s shows begin in Beijing on April 20. He will also give shows in Changsha , Hangzhou , Nanjing and Shanghai __3________ April and May . There will be 38___4______ in all .
Copperfield began studying magic when he was a child . At the ___5______ of 12 , he was the youngest person to be in the Society of American Magicians (全美魔術(shù)家協(xié)會).
And now , he is famous all over the world . In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty in New York go away ___6______ a few minutes . In 1986, he walked through the Great Wall in Beijing!
His shows are not just magic. He also dances ____7_____does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy . He even asks his fans to help ____8_____ do trick!
One of Copperfield’s body greatest tricks is flying . At his shows in China, he is going to make some fans fly around! How does he make people fly? No one knows .That’s his secret.
In ___9______ trick, an electric saw(電鋸) will cut Copperfield’s body in halt._____10_______ after the trick, he’s OK. Copperfield will also teach magic tricks to some disable(殘疾) children in Chinese hospitals.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保護(hù)) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收獲) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐溝) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).
【小題1】The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
| A．嫉妒 | B．環(huán)保 | C．未成熟的 | D．健康的 |
| A．Treating wastewater needs much energy. |
| B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less. |
| C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more. |
| D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. |
| A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap |
| B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables |
| C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time |
| D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth |
| A．Save Water by Turning off the Tap |
| B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater |
| C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater |
| D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes |
| A．we can get enough water by harvesting |
| B．most people pay no attention to saving water |
| C．we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way |
| D．harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省湖州十一中九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.
There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓).
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.
Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
【小題1】Children like rainbows because .
| A．they are beautiful |
| B．they are like bows |
| C．they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow |
| D．they are good to crops |
| A．a(chǎn) pot of gold | B．a(chǎn) flower | C．a(chǎn) rainbow | D．a(chǎn) raindrop |
| A．when it is raining heavily |
| B．when it is snowing |
| C．when it is cloudy |
| D．when it is becomes fine shortly after raining |
| A．A rainbow is like bow. |
| B．A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops. |
| C．Every rainbow has different colours in different orders. |
| D．A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature. |
| A．yellow | B．red | C．green | D．blue |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省梅州市梅州中學(xué)初三英語寒假復(fù)習(xí)英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【小題1】There will be _________ in the future.
| A．small population | B．few changes | C．more people | D．few people |
| A．much bigger and few people will use it |
| B．much smaller and more useful |
| C．smaller and not many people will use it |
| D．bigger and a lot of people will use it |
| A．will go to other countries for holidays |
| B．will study at school |
| C．will go earlier |
| D．will work for many hours |
| A．meat and vegetables; fruit |
| B．meat; fruit and vegetables |
| C．fruit and meat; vegetables |
| D．fruit and vegetables; meat |
| A．do the dangerous work |
| B．do all the work |
| C．do only housework |
| D．do the easy work for people |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市夏港中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：單詞拼寫
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】How many ___________(紀(jì)念品) can we buy with the money?
【小題2】The young like to wear trainers, because they are very _____________ (舒適，舒服).
【小題3】This is one of the __________(強(qiáng)盜) names.
【小題4】Does Simon know Bangkok is the _________(首都) of Thailand?
【小題5】Englishmen always use knives and _______ (叉子) when they have dinner.
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