Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is 16 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 17 that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers 18 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (個(gè)體) express themselves in molecular processes (分子過(guò)程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 19 in chronically (長(zhǎng)期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 20 social experience and physical health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (聯(lián)系) 21 with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 22 in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning 23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 24 of us wants to be forgotten; that’ s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 25 for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】C
解析【小題1】考查疑問(wèn)詞：他們不知道這種感覺(jué)是怎么導(dǎo)致疾病的。選C
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞：一項(xiàng)研究解釋了孤獨(dú)會(huì)影響人體的重要部分—基因。選A
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞：A. collected收集B. grew成長(zhǎng)C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)D. surveyed調(diào)查，研究人員調(diào)查了20,000多個(gè)基因。選D。
【小題4】考查形容詞：長(zhǎng)期孤獨(dú)的人的基因表達(dá)是不同的。選B
【小題5】考查介詞：between…and…，在…和…之間，選B
【小題6】考查名詞：把感受uhe基因變化聯(lián)系起來(lái)，這里的feeling就是lonely，選D
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞：A. fills填滿B. makes使得C. builds建造D. repairs修理，這里指：填滿黑盒子。選A
【小題8】考查名詞：A. note便條B. sign 跡象C. sound 聲音D. picture圖畫(huà)，孤單是警告的跡象。選B。
【小題9】考查代詞：none of us我們沒(méi)有人。選D
【小題10】考查詞組：care for關(guān)心，選C
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o'clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conductors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting
．At last, she arrived at her home
．As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog．She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe（呼吸）. Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.“It looks like there's something in her throat（喉嚨）,”said Dr. Stem, “It shouldn't take me too long to get it out.”
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home
．As she once more entered the house, the phone rang．Dr. Stern's loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us. ”Joanne was surprised and afraid．She quickly ran in to the street.At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house
．Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived．Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood（血）all over him.“I think he must be a thief, ” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba's throat, and found it was three human fingers.”
(1) Where does Joanne probably work?
[
]|
A ．At a bus or train station. |
B ．In an animal hospital. |
|
C ．in a police station. |
D ．It isn't mentioned. |
(2) When Joanne arrived home, she found that _________.
[
]A
．the door was openB
．something was wrong with the dogC
．the dog couldn't walkD
．there was something in the dog's throat(3) Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
[
]A
．He wanted to meet her outside.B
．A thief would break into her house.C
．The police were coming to her house.D
．He thought there was at thief in her house.(4) The thief looked very sick because _________ .
[
]A
．the dog had hurt him badlyB
．he was caught by the policeC
．he caught a disease from the dogD
．he didn't find anything worthy to steal(5) Which do you think is NOT right according lo the passage?
[
]A
．The police arrived soon after the vet called them.B
．Joanne didn't known there was a thief in her house.C
．It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.D
．The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（福建福州卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：其他題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．完成下列句子．每空一詞。(每小題2分．共lo分)
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕頭), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
1.The writer's father was and was sent to ____________.
2.The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.
3.It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.
4.The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.
5.A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's , she knew he felt much _________.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Question items | New | Middle | 01d |
| 1．Make their lessons interesting | 42 | 56 | 70 |
| 2．Explain clearly | 33 | 58 | 68 |
| 3．Have relaxed manner | 30 | 46 | 65 |
| 4．Write neatly on the blackboard | 9 | 43 | 56 |
| 5．Let students ask questions in class | 18 | 30 | 47 |
| 6．Look through students’ notebooks | 22 | 30 | 43 |
| 7．Speak loudly | 45 | 85 | 54 |
| 8．Treat students equally | 43 | 56 | 42 |
| 9．Care about students’ opinions | 47 | 43 | 17 |
| 1 0．Spend time with students between classes | 25 | lO | 6 |
The following table shows some results of a survey．Eight hundred Japanese students were asked to give their impressions of their teachers．The students’ impressions were found to be different depending on how long the teachers had taught．There are three kinds of teachers：the new ones(those who had taught for less than three years)，the middle aged ones(ten to twenty years)，and the old ones(twenty to thirty years)．The number in the table shows the percentage (百分率)of the students who answered ” very satisfied(滿意)” for each question．
1．Old teachers are loved by students for their ability(能力)to ．
A．be fair to all students B．1isten to what students say
C．explain texts clearly D．understand and play with students
2．Students seem to think new and middle—aged teachers are more than the old ones．
A．relaxed in class B．interested in students′opinions
C．kind D．clever
3．What kind of teachers are good at making their lessons interesting?
A．New teachers． B．Middle-aged teachers．
C．Old teachers． D．We don′t know．
4．The word″impressions″means ．
A．feeling B．words C．hope D．information
5．According to the table，which of the following is true?
A．In the new teachers′classes，students seem to ask questions more freely．
B．Students seem to be quite satisfied with the new teachers′hand-writing．
C．The middle—aged teachers′ spend most time with students after class．
D．Though old teachers don′t play games with students during breaks，their teaching is rated(被評(píng)價(jià))highly．
查看答案和解析>>
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