The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.
Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)
This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.
Kabaddi (1936)
This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.
12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)
Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.
Tug of War (1900—1920)
This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.
There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.
Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)
The athletes had to climb over a pole (桿子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.
【小題1】What do you probably think of these events?
| A．Strange. | B．Fantastic. |
| C．Modern. | D．Interesting. |
| A．Swimming Obstacle Race. | B．12 Hour Bicycle Race. |
| C．Live Pigeon Shooting. | D．Tug of War. |
| A．One. | B．Two. |
| C．Four. | D．Seven. |
| A．Give up. | B．Run out. |
| C．Fall off. | D．Break down. |
| A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams. |
| B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once. |
| C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics. |
| D．These events are not as popular as they used to be. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文向我們介紹五種不常見的奧林匹克運動項目，曾經出現在奧林匹克運動會上但是并沒有延續下來。分別介紹了著五個項目的規則和玩法。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據地一段第二句話Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange.“在這個全球運動事件之前，我們開始考慮一些不再存在的運動和可能有點奇怪的運動。”以及下文給出的一些運動項目，可知這些運動項目會讓我們覺得有點奇怪。故選A。
【小題2】細節理解題。介紹第四個項目Tug of War時第一句話This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event,“這個似乎更像是平時體育課項目而不是奧林匹克運動項目”，可知答案為D。
【小題3】細節理解題。介紹第三個項目時最后一句話Only Schmal and one other finished.“只有Schmal和另外一個運動員完成了。”可知只有兩人完成，故選B。
【小題4】詞義猜測題。句意：四名騎士在中午之前放棄了，根據后文介紹，獲勝者是Adolf Schmal of Austria以及另外兩名隊員完成了，一共七名隊員參加，說明有4名隊員放棄了。可知詞義為“放棄”，故選A。
【小題5】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要向我們介紹一些不常見的奧林匹克運動項目，故選D。
考點：體育類短文閱讀。
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小學生10分鐘應用題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Different people have different skin(皮膚) colours. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice.
How did this woman become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins.
She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange.
The woman didn't want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.” The woman did so, and she wasn't orange any more.
【小題1】The woman in this story had .
| A．orange eyes and hair | B．orange skin |
| C．only orange | D．yellow skin |
| A．she ate oranges only |
| B．she ate too many orange things |
| C．she had too much orange juice |
| D．she liked that colour skin |
| A．a woman in Alaska |
| B．tomatoes,carrots and pumpkin |
| C．a doctor |
| D．different people with the same colour skin |
| A．she didn't like her skin |
| B．she needed some green things |
| C．she didn't feel well |
| D．she didn't like her colour |
| A．to eat orange things | B．to drink orange juice |
| C．not to buy any orange vegetable | D．to have some green food |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My name is Tom. I’m an English boy. I have a brother. His name is Tony. Tony and I like playing basketball. We always play basketball and watch basketball match on TV . I also like volleyball, but Tony doesn’t like it. He likes playing computer game. But I don’t like computer game. It is boring.
For food, I like fruits and Tony likes vegetables. We don’t like having dessert.
根據短文判斷正誤。正確用“T”，錯誤用“F”。(4分)
【小題1】Tony likes playing computer game.
【小題2】Tom thinks(認為) the computer game is very interesting.
【小題3】Tom and Tony don’t like play basketball.
【小題4】Tony likes vegetables, but he doesn’t like having dessert.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Bob is 11 years old. He goes to a boarding school(寄宿學校). He stays at school five days a week. He is in the baseball club and music club. He likes playing baseball very much and he is good at singing and playing instruments(樂器). He can play the violin(小提琴), the piano and the guitar well. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, are music teachers. They teach in another school. They like music very much and are successful in music. They often sing at singing shows on TV. Bob’s sister, Mary, is 5. She can sing a lot of songs. She can dance well, too. She says she wants to be a musician(音樂家) and a famous dancer.
【小題1】How many people are there in Bob’s family?
| A．Four. | B．Two. |
| C． Three. | D．Five. |
| A．worker | B．student |
| C．teacher | D．musician |
| A．Play football. | B．Play the piano |
| C．Play chess. | D．Play basketball. |
| A．dancing | B．teaching |
| C．piano | D．drawing |
| A．P. E. | B．English |
| C．music | D．math |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
【小題1】In England the traffic moves ___.
| A．on the right | B．on the left |
| C．in the middle | D．in the park |
| A．the front | B．the right |
| C．the left | D．B and C |
| A．dangerous | B．interesting |
| C．easy | D．safe |
| A．first | B．second |
| C．third | D．fourth |
| A．front | B．left |
| C．right | D．back |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We always regard dogs as man’s best friends. But what about cats?
Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.
Here is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick.
| Dogs | When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread. |
| Cats | Alana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers. |
| Dogs | Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.” |
| Cats | Bernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door. “I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.” |
| A．stare at her and keep sniffing | B．jump onto her chest suddenly |
| C．sit and stare directly into her face | D．scream and run |
| A．He likes swimming in rivers. |
| B．He has a lovely dog, Zion. |
| C．Chelsea helped him swim back to the bank. |
| D．He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea. |
| A．She was badly hurt in a big fire. |
| B．She found the brave cat in a mailbox. |
| C．A fire broke out when she was sleeping. |
| D．She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt
Your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (彎曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
【小題1】Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
| A．The leg muscles. | B．The back muscles |
| C．The hips | D．The knees |
| A．they are not strong |
| B．the things are very heavy |
| C．the way to lift the things is not correct. |
| D．they are very heavy |
| A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line |
| B．bend over from your waist |
| C．lower your self |
| D．get down on your knees |
| A．stand up slowly |
| B．keep your back straight |
| C．bend your knees |
| D．put one knee on each side |
| A．總而言之 | B．換句話說 |
| C．在其它話中 | D．在其它單詞中 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-six girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live far from school. About half of the students usually come to school by bike. They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About fifteen students often come to school by bus. They often get to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up late.
【小題1】 ________ live near the school.
| A．Some of the students | B．Half of the students |
| C．No students | D．All the students |
| A．Twenty-five | B．Twenty-four |
| C．Twenty-three | D．Fifty |
| A．come to school by bike | B．come to school late |
| C．come to school very early | D．live in the school |
| A．7:35 | B．7:30 | C．6:45 | D．6:30 |
| A．Thirty | B．Twenty |
| C．Thirty-eight | D．Ten |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Gina was a 3rd grader. She was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make any friends, Rita did not mind being Gina's friend. At least she had someone to play with.
One day the teacher scolded (訓斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita's bad day. "Why don't you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don't have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don't help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn't think so.
" Then Gina's mother decided to act tough(強硬地)." If you don't help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校長) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.【小題1】 Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
__________________________________________________________________________【小題2】 What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
__________________________________________________________________________【小題3】 Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
__________________________________________________________________________【小題4】How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
__________________________________________________________________________【小題5】What can we learn form the story?
__________________________________________________________________________
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